Task 4.2: Performance Optimization

Task 4.2: Optimize application performance

Skill 4.2.1: Latency optimization

Kiến thức cần nắm:

  • Pre-computation cho predictable queries
  • Latency-optimized Bedrock models
  • Parallel requests cho complex workflows
  • Response streaming
  • Performance benchmarking

Giải thích chi tiết:

Latency Reduction Techniques:

TechniqueGiảm latencyTrade-off
StreamingPerceived latency giảm 80%+Complexity tăng
Smaller models2-5x fasterQuality có thể giảm
Pre-computationNear-zero cho cachedStorage cost
Parallel requestsTổng time = max(individual)Token cost tăng
Prompt cachingGiảm TTFTCache management

TTFT (Time to First Token) là metric quan trọng cho user experience:

  • Streaming cho phép user thấy response ngay từ token đầu tiên
  • Bedrock latency-optimized models giảm TTFT

Parallel Processing Pattern:

Complex Query
    ├── Sub-query 1 → Model A → Result 1
    ├── Sub-query 2 → Model B → Result 2  (parallel)
    └── Sub-query 3 → Model C → Result 3
                                    ↓
                        Aggregate Results → Final Response

Skill 4.2.2: Retrieval performance

Kiến thức cần nắm:

  • Index optimization cho vector databases
  • Query preprocessing
  • Hybrid search với custom scoring

Giải thích chi tiết:

Vector Search Optimization:

OptimizationMô tả
Index typeHNSW cho speed, IVF cho memory efficiency
ShardingDistribute data across nodes
Dimension reductionGiảm embedding dimensions
Hybrid searchCombine keyword + vector search
Re-rankingBedrock reranker models cho better relevance

Hybrid Search:

Query → Keyword Search (BM25) → Top 20 results
    ↓
Query → Vector Search (semantic) → Top 20 results
    ↓
Merge + Re-rank → Top 5 final results

Skill 4.2.3: Throughput optimization

Kiến thức cần nắm:

  • Token processing optimization
  • Batch inference strategies
  • Concurrent model invocation management

Skill 4.2.4: FM parameter tuning

Kiến thức cần nắm:

  • Model-specific parameter configurations
  • A/B testing cho improvements
  • Temperature, top-k, top-p selection

Temperature controls randomness: 0 = deterministic, 1 = creative. Top-k limits vocabulary choices. Top-p (nucleus sampling) limits cumulative probability. Cho tasks cần accuracy (extraction, classification), dùng temperature thấp. Cho creative tasks, dùng temperature cao hơn.

Parameter Guidelines:

Use CaseTemperatureTop-pMax Tokens
Data extraction00.1Vừa đủ
Classification00.1Ngắn
Summarization0.30.5Trung bình
Creative writing0.7-1.00.9Dài
Code generation0.20.3Dài
Chatbot0.50.7Trung bình

Skill 4.2.5: Resource allocation

Kiến thức cần nắm:

  • Capacity planning cho token processing
  • Utilization monitoring
  • Auto-scaling cho GenAI traffic patterns

Skill 4.2.6: System performance optimization

Kiến thức cần nắm:

  • API call profiling
  • Vector database query optimization
  • Latency reduction cho LLM inference
  • Efficient service communication patterns

Giải thích chi tiết:

End-to-End Optimization Checklist:

  1. Profile API calls với X-Ray
  2. Identify bottlenecks (FM latency vs retrieval vs processing)
  3. Optimize retrieval (index tuning, caching)
  4. Optimize FM calls (model selection, parameter tuning)
  5. Optimize post-processing (parallel, async)
  6. Monitor và iterate

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